Introduction to photometry

Photometry is the science concerned with measuring human visual response to light.

Because the eye is a highly complex organ, this is by no means a simple task. It involves the meeting of many disciplines: psychology, physiology, and physics among them.

Photometry can be said to have become a modern science in 1924, when the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) met to define the response of the average human eye. The Commission measured the light-adapted eyes of a sizable sample group, and compiled the data into the photopic curve. Simply stated, the curve reveals that people respond strongest to the color green, and are less sensitive to the spectral extremes, red and violet.

The eye has an altogether different response in the dark-adapted state, wherein it also has difficulty determining color. This gave rise to a second set of measurements, and the scotopic curve.

Having defined the eye’s spectral response, CIE sought a standard light source to serve as a yardstick for luminous intensity. The first source was a specific type of candle, giving rise to the terms footcandle and candlepower. In an effort to improve repeatability, the standard was redefined in 1948 as the amount of light emitted from a given quantity of melting platinum.

Photometers

· System S350 Power/Energy Meter
· System S370 Single-Channel Photometer
· System S380 Dual-Channel Photometer
· System S471 Portable Optometer (New Handheld Optometer)

Photometric Sensor Heads And Accessories

· Model 211 Illuminance Sensor Head
· Model 263 Illuminance Sensor Head
· Model 268P Low-Profile Illuminance Sensor Head

Luminance Measurement Heads And Accessories

Each of these sensor heads is provided with a photometric filter and cosine diffuser. The Model 211 is UDT Instrument's "universal" photometric head, as it adapts for use with most accessories. The Model 263 is a scaled-down version of the 211 suited for field measurements. And for applications with limited mechanical clearance, we offer the low-profile Model 268P.
· Model 1153 Lumilens
· Model 114 Steradian Shade
· Model 116/Model 124 Luminance Probes
· Model 2153 Brightness Sensor

CRT Measurement Heads CRT Brightness Sensor

· Model 1120 Reflex Viewing Module
· Model 265 CRT Brightness Sensor

Sensor Heads For LED And Point-Source Measurements

Amplifiers TRAMP

Housing, Stands And Adapters

· Model 102 Filter Holder
· Model 103 Standard Lab Stand
· Model 104 Filter Holder And Coupler
· Model 108 Male Coupler
· Model 109 Heavy-Duty Lab Stand
· Model 110 Sensor Holder And Aperture Set
· 1706 Tabletop Tripod

Application Software Computer-Controlled Photometric  Measurements